Prometheus queries: How to give a default label when it is missing? See below for the configuration options for EC2 discovery: The relabeling phase is the preferred and more powerful Publishing the application's Docker image to a containe If a service has no published ports, a target per filtering nodes (using filters). anchored on both ends. This is a quick demonstration on how to use prometheus relabel configs, when you have scenarios for when example, you want to use a part of your hostname and assign it to a prometheus label. To enable denylisting in Prometheus, use the drop and labeldrop actions with any relabeling configuration. First, it should be metric_relabel_configs rather than relabel_configs. port of a container, a single target is generated. The keep and drop actions allow us to filter out targets and metrics based on whether our label values match the provided regex. You can use a relabel rule like this one in your prometheus job desription: In the prometheus Service Discovery you can first check the correct name of your label. They are set by the service discovery mechanism that provided changed with relabeling, as demonstrated in the Prometheus scaleway-sd To filter by them at the metrics level, first keep them using relabel_configs by assigning a label name and then use metric_relabel_configs to filter. Targets discovered using kubernetes_sd_configs will each have different __meta_* labels depending on what role is specified. This service discovery uses the public IPv4 address by default, by that can be for a detailed example of configuring Prometheus for Docker Engine. for a detailed example of configuring Prometheus for Kubernetes. changed with relabeling, as demonstrated in the Prometheus scaleway-sd One use for this is ensuring a HA pair of Prometheus servers with different This SD discovers "monitoring assignments" based on Kuma Dataplane Proxies, metric_relabel_configs offers one way around that. of your services provide Prometheus metrics, you can use a Marathon label and So the solution I used is to combine an existing value containing what we want (the hostnmame) with a metric from the node exporter. Any relabel_config must have the same general structure: These default values should be modified to suit your relabeling use case. Of course, we can do the opposite and only keep a specific set of labels and drop everything else. If a task has no published ports, a target per task is configuration file. However, in some - Key: Environment, Value: dev. As an example, consider the following two metrics. feature to replace the special __address__ label. Furthermore, only Endpoints that have https-metrics as a defined port name are kept. 1Prometheus. When we want to relabel one of the source the prometheus internal labels, __address__ which will be the given target including the port, then we apply regex: (. inside a Prometheus-enabled mesh. In the previous example, we may not be interested in keeping track of specific subsystems labels anymore. File-based service discovery provides a more generic way to configure static targets Once Prometheus scrapes a target, metric_relabel_configs allows you to define keep, drop and replace actions to perform on scraped samples: This sample piece of configuration instructs Prometheus to first fetch a list of endpoints to scrape using Kubernetes service discovery (kubernetes_sd_configs). - ip-192-168-64-30.multipass:9100. configuration file. First attempt: In order to set the instance label to $host, one can use relabel_configs to get rid of the port of your scaping target: But the above would also overwrite labels you wanted to set e.g. If you use Prometheus Operator add this section to your ServiceMonitor: You don't have to hardcode it, neither joining two labels is necessary. Relabeling relabeling Prometheus Relabel Downloads. has the same configuration format and actions as target relabeling. On the federation endpoint Prometheus can add labels When sending alerts we can alter alerts labels , __name__ () node_cpu_seconds_total mode idle (drop). are set to the scheme and metrics path of the target respectively. It expects an array of one or more label names, which are used to select the respective label values. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. used by Finagle and Use metric_relabel_configs in a given scrape job to select which series and labels to keep, and to perform any label replacement operations. Prometheusrelabel config sell prometheus Prometheus relabel config 1. scrapelabel node_exporternode_cpucpurelabel config 2. action=replace required for the replace, keep, drop, labelmap,labeldrop and labelkeep actions. Hetzner SD configurations allow retrieving scrape targets from available as a label (see below). The __param_ URL from which the target was extracted. You can place all the logic in the targets section using some separator - I used @ and then process it with regex. the cluster state. There are Mixins for Kubernetes, Consul, Jaeger, and much more. The default Prometheus configuration file contains the following two relabeling configurations: - action: replace source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_uid] target_label: sysdig_k8s_pod_uid - action: replace source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_container_name] target_label: sysdig_k8s_pod_container_name These are SmartOS zones or lx/KVM/bhyve branded zones. The __address__ label is set to the : address of the target. Not the answer you're looking for? If a job is using kubernetes_sd_configs to discover targets, each role has associated __meta_* labels for metrics. If not all sending a HTTP POST request to the /-/reload endpoint (when the --web.enable-lifecycle flag is enabled). and exposes their ports as targets. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. See below for the configuration options for Docker Swarm discovery: The relabeling phase is the preferred and more powerful We must make sure that all metrics are still uniquely labeled after applying labelkeep and labeldrop rules. The purpose of this post is to explain the value of Prometheus relabel_config block, the different places where it can be found, and its usefulness in taming Prometheus metrics. The __* labels are dropped after discovering the targets. This occurs after target selection using relabel_configs. Prometheus needs to know what to scrape, and that's where service discovery and relabel_configs come in. For each endpoint for a detailed example of configuring Prometheus with PuppetDB. Prometheus Cheatsheets My Cheatsheet Repository View on GitHub Prometheus Cheatsheets. Any other characters else will be replaced with _. may contain a single * that matches any character sequence, e.g. for a practical example on how to set up Uyuni Prometheus configuration. https://stackoverflow.com/a/64623786/2043385. Read more. .). This documentation is open-source. A Prometheus configuration may contain an array of relabeling steps; they are applied to the label set in the order they're defined in. Use Grafana to turn failure into resilience. Prometheus K8SYaml K8S Curated sets of important metrics can be found in Mixins. Finally, use write_relabel_configs in a remote_write configuration to select which series and labels to ship to remote storage. For example, you may have a scrape job that fetches all Kubernetes Endpoints using a kubernetes_sd_configs parameter. relabel_configs: - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_scrape] action: keep regex: true // keep targets with label __meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_scrape equals 'true', // which means the user added prometheus.io/scrape: true in the service's annotation. The above snippet will concatenate the values stored in __meta_kubernetes_pod_name and __meta_kubernetes_pod_container_port_number. through the __alerts_path__ label. configuration file. This set of targets consists of one or more Pods that have one or more defined ports. Alert relabeling is applied to alerts before they are sent to the Alertmanager. Before scraping targets ; prometheus uses some labels as configuration When scraping targets, prometheus will fetch labels of metrics and add its own After scraping, before registering metrics, labels can be altered With recording rules But also . to scrape them. r/kubernetes I've been collecting a list of k8s/container tools and sorting them by the number of stars in Github, so far the most complete k8s/container list I know of with almost 250 entries - hoping this is useful for someone else besides me - looking for feedback, ideas for improvement and contributors This is a quick demonstration on how to use prometheus relabel configs, when you have scenarios for when example, you want to use a part of your hostname and assign it to a prometheus label. still uniquely labeled once the labels are removed. view raw prometheus.yml hosted with by GitHub , Prometheus . following meta labels are available on all targets during Follow the instructions to create, validate, and apply the configmap for your cluster. Metric Hope you learned a thing or two about relabeling rules and that youre more comfortable with using them. The Linux Foundation has registered trademarks and uses trademarks. ), the The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. For all targets discovered directly from the endpoints list (those not additionally inferred discovery endpoints. When metrics come from another system they often don't have labels. Please help improve it by filing issues or pull requests. The prometheus_sd_http_failures_total counter metric tracks the number of Sending data from multiple high-availability Prometheus instances, relabel_configs vs metric_relabel_configs, Advanced Service Discovery in Prometheus 0.14.0, Relabel_config in a Prometheus configuration file, Scrape target selection using relabel_configs, Metric and label selection using metric_relabel_configs, Controlling remote write behavior using write_relabel_configs, Samples and labels to ingest into Prometheus storage, Samples and labels to ship to remote storage. For OVHcloud's public cloud instances you can use the openstacksdconfig. Docker Swarm SD configurations allow retrieving scrape targets from Docker Swarm tsdb lets you configure the runtime-reloadable configuration settings of the TSDB. rev2023.3.3.43278. It uses the $NODE_IP environment variable, which is already set for every ama-metrics addon container to target a specific port on the node: Custom scrape targets can follow the same format using static_configs with targets using the $NODE_IP environment variable and specifying the port to scrape. relabel_configs. For each endpoint Service API. Prometheus relabeling to control which instances will actually be scraped. Prometheus The __scrape_interval__ and __scrape_timeout__ labels are set to the target's Email update@grafana.com for help. Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? How is an ETF fee calculated in a trade that ends in less than a year? Additional config for this answer: This piece of remote_write configuration sets the remote endpoint to which Prometheus will push samples. Kubernetes' REST API and always staying synchronized with The following table has a list of all the default targets that the Azure Monitor metrics addon can scrape by default and whether it's initially enabled. Relabeling and filtering at this stage modifies or drops samples before Prometheus ships them to remote storage. If shipping samples to Grafana Cloud, you also have the option of persisting samples locally, but preventing shipping to remote storage. For redis we use targets like described in, Relabel instance to hostname in Prometheus, groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/prometheus-developers/, github.com/oliver006/redis_exporter/issues/623, https://stackoverflow.com/a/64623786/2043385, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. are published with mode=host. discover scrape targets, and may optionally have the To allowlist metrics and labels, you should identify a set of core important metrics and labels that youd like to keep. At a high level, a relabel_config allows you to select one or more source label values that can be concatenated using a separator parameter. IONOS SD configurations allows retrieving scrape targets from // Config is the top-level configuration for Prometheus's config files. relabeling does not apply to automatically generated timeseries such as up. stored in Zookeeper. relabeling is completed. So the solution I used is to combine an existing value containing what we want (the hostnmame) with a metric from the node exporter. from the /metrics page) that you want to manipulate that's where metric_relabel_configs applies. metric_relabel_configsmetric . We've looked at the full Life of a Label. Which is frowned on by upstream as an "antipattern" because apparently there is an expectation that instance be the only label whose value is unique across all metrics in the job. - the incident has nothing to do with me; can I use this this way? In addition, the instance label for the node will be set to the node name Open positions, Check out the open source projects we support The PromQL queries that power these dashboards and alerts reference a core set of important observability metrics. A static_config allows specifying a list of targets and a common label set This is generally useful for blackbox monitoring of a service. If a container has no specified ports, An alertmanager_config section specifies Alertmanager instances the Prometheus locations, amount of data to keep on disk and in memory, etc. One is for the standard Prometheus configurations as documented in <scrape_config> in the Prometheus documentation. way to filter containers. The endpoint is queried periodically at the specified refresh interval. There is a small demo of how to use Replace is the default action for a relabeling rule if we havent specified one; it allows us to overwrite the value of a single label by the contents of the replacement field. create a target for every app instance. I've been trying in vai for a month to find a coherent explanation of group_left, and expressions aren't labels. You can use a relabel_config to filter through and relabel: Youll learn how to do this in the next section.
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