Wearing that uniform turned boys into monsters. Ruth! Mama cried when she saw them. Get washed up. Mahmouds mother, Fatima Bishara, held her pink iPhone in one hand, and in her free arm she carried Mahmouds baby sister, Hana. Both sides oppose ISIL, the combination of ISIS and al-Quaeda, and the Kurds, supported predominantly by the USA, are fighting ISIL as well but support neither Al-Assad or the rebels.) She had bright eyes, wild brown hair cut in a bob and parted on the side, and a little gap between her two front teeth that made her look like a chipmunk. You can just lie low for a while. What are you doing? Mahmouds father dove back into the front seat and yanked the iPhone and the charger cord from the Mercedes just as bullets ripped into the car again. Isabel hefted the boat to get a better grip and tried to pick up her pace. Mahmoud Bishara is a 12 year old boy who lived in Aleppo, Syria in 2015. Castro condemned the violence that had broken out on the Malecn, blaming it on US agents. Josef could tell it wasnt something they were comfortable talking about. Aleppo had been an amazing city to grow up in. Mahmoud and his parents soon become exhausted, trying desperately to hold the two young children above the water. (including. Lito was her mothers father, and he and Papi had never gotten along. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The ship was called the MS St. Louis. Youre on CNN, a woman said in Spanish, her face nothing but a silhouette against the light. Josef shuddered. Mahmoud Bishara is a 12-year-old boy from Aleppo, Syria who lives in 2015 in the book Refugee. They collapsed behind one of the lifeboats, panting and giggling. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. The shadows tore down pictures, pulled drawers from their bureaus, and flung clothing everywhere. But when hed removed the coin, his armband had slipped out too. But the only thing that matters to him in this moment is finding. They were just standing and watching. No one wore their Jewish armbands on the ship, and there were no Js above any of the passenger compartments, because all the passengers were Jews. Papa! Towering shadows burst into the room. Cuba couldnt turn them away. The girls yanked up the string, and they all dropped to the deck behind the rail where the man couldnt see them laughing. Isabel laughed so hard her stomach hurt. Mahmoud is 13 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his read analysis of Mahmoud Bishara Josef 's younger sister, who is six years old when they board the St. Louis to escape Nazi Germany. Isabel dodged through the crowds, trying to stay away from where the police had formed a line. He blinked, still dazed, and then he understood. refugee_-_alan_gratz Pages 1-50 - Flip PDF Download | FlipHTML5 Head down, hoodie up, eyes on the ground. Refugee is a historical fiction novel written in 2017 that weaves together three compelling stories of families seeking sanctuary in other countries. And what is your name, pretty one? Lito asked her. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Isabel noticed her father and grandfather heading down the road toward the city to stand in line for food. How long will it take to get to Florida? she asked. Josef walked the Promenade deck by himself, a new man. But he knew better. Rafts made of inner tubes tied together. Ill get another one in the States, she said. A crown jewel of the Middle East. Once they board, they find his father and brother as well. Explore books by genre, topic, reading level, or series to find your next read. A whistle blew. Josef was so scared he wet himself, the warm liquid spreading through his nightclothes. Renata and Evelyne burst into laughter. Everybody stay calm, Dad said, slowing the car down, and let me do all the talking. One of the soldiers stood in front of the car, his rifle aimed loosely at the windshield, while the others walked around the sides, peering in through the windows. They endure false alarms like this for a week straight, returning dejectedly each time to an abandoned mall that offers shelter. Mahmoud and his family had fallen into step with them and disappeared among their ranks. . The soldiers in the Bisharas car begin shooting back and Mahmouds family runs away to avoid being caught in the cross fire and killed. View all posts by thescholarlyteacher. They walk to a bus stop and reach the Hungarian border. (Bishara 1993) The implication of such a position is that the Palestinian citizens in Israel do not take an active part in a classical anti-colonialist struggle, while . Mahmoud's Story | Sutori Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. He says the family has stayed for too long and it is time to escape to Germany. Mahmoud screamed and dropped to the floor as broken glass sprayed him. Khalid. Lito shook his head. Which is usually that dog Assad. Mahmoud breathed again with relief. She wasnt paying any attention anyway. Its fine. She could almost hear it almost And then the motor spluttered and died, and the music stopped. While the passengers wait to be allowed to disembark, Josef encounters Isabel's grandfather, Mariano Padron, who is a Cuban government officer bound by duty not to let the Jewish refugees in, despite feeling sorry for them. Mahmoud and his mother fight to live in the Mediterranean, but the Greek Coast Guard finally saves the family. Youssef is characterized as a caring father and husband, trying to shepherd his family to safety in Germany. As Mahmoud and his mother let go, Fatima realizes that she has given her baby away and becomes inconsolable. Refugee Summary and Study Guide | SuperSummary The bright lights of the camera swung away from Isabel and lit up what looked like a party on the beach. He wasn't literally invisible. Chi-CHAK! He raised his hands to his ears and said, Allahu Akbar. God is the greatest. In the seat beside him, Waleed sat up straight next to his open window, unmoving and unfazed. I dont remember much about him, but I do remember he always wanted to be a grown-up. They were all alive! High above her, Isabel saw people climbing out onto the big electric sign hanging from the side of a tourist hotel, and it gave her an idea. Wait! Isabel ignored him. Josef and Ruthie went over to see what they were doing. What nation and city had Mahmoud and his family been waiting in line to enter? Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. When Mahmoud and his family finally got to the front of the line, late in the day, Mahmouds father presented their official documents to the border agent. Mahmouds stomach twisted into knots just thinking about it. He saw two stewards who had stopped to look over the side at the sea and came up behind them. He found one, put it on the counter, and paid for the candy. and more. No ambulances came to help the wounded. Down a side street just like this one, Mahmoud found Khalid getting beaten up by two older boys. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. They had played shuffleboard and badminton, and the crew was putting up a swimming pool, which they promised to fill with seawater once the St. Louis hit the warm Gulf Stream. Mahmoud grabs onto it, bringing, appears on the side of the boat and takes Hana from them. Her name is Leona. The old fisherman sighed and took the squirming kitten from her. Mahmouds heart was still racing when someone put a hand on his shoulder, and he jumped. One group is handing out diapers. The two policemen had hit the surf and were running high-legged through the waves. Freedom! The bed broke into pieces. The rabbi stood in front of the crowd and read from Hosea. That is when incidents like this occur, and the world calls the Cuban government cruel and inhumane. After Herr Meier had called him in front of the class to show how Jews were inferior to real Germans, Josef had returned to his seat next to Klaus, his best friend in the class. Students will see themselves in the young protagonists: children faced with tragic circumstances but who, at their heart, are just kids who love their families and want to live in peace. A fist closed around Josefs heart, and he dove for the armband. After the week, they return to the mall but two men threaten them and demand an exorbitant amount of money in order to stay. You saved her. Papi had already tried to flee Cuba twice. Ruthie would have started kindergarten that year if Jews were still allowed to go to school. And the Kurds hold all this territory here. It doesnt have to be a snowman. This is serious, Mom said. Isabels family had worked in secret all night with the Castillos, worried someone might hear them, but apparently, everybody else had been doing the same thing. And why not? My brother, just a boy, becoming a man at last. Luis didnt have time to answer. He then hears, cry out for help, but the dinghy isnt slowing down. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. But Mahmoud did everything he could to hide his size and his face, to stay under the radar. Invisibility serves as a type of protection for Mahmoud; as he puts it, being invisible is how he lives. Getting spotted by the Syrian army or the rebels battling them [is] only courting danger, Mahmoud says. Josef was about to leave when he thought to buy Ruthie a piece of candy. No, no, no, Lito said. Do you know what the greatest achievements of the Cuban Revolution are? Isabels father Josef gave his mother a frightened glance that said, Whats wrong with Papa? Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Isabel weaved in and out among them, her trumpet tucked under one arm, looking for Papi and Lito. Dont be so quick to grow up, boy, the Brownshirt told Josef. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Syria is still engaged in this brutal and confusing war and the civilians are affected irreparably. Safe on the sidewalk across the street, clutching Hana and Waleed, Mahmoud suddenly realized his mother had still been in the building. It was a policewoman. Mahmoud has already had a lot of experience dealing with the trauma of war, as the Syrian Civil War has already been raging for four years at the beginning of Mahmoud's story. He kicked and flailed in a panic, but one of the shadows caught his ankle and dragged him face-first across his bed. Please, take us with you!, At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. Mahmoud's family made the decision to leave Syria after their building gets bombed, and because of the long-term dangerous and violent conditions in Syria. I want to watch American television, Ivn said. Underneath this painting were the words, FIGHT AGAINST THE IMPOSSIBLE AND WIN. She leaped down off the hood of the car and pushed her way through the pandemonium. Mahmouds father gives the man what he asked for and hurries the family away. Complete your free account to request a guide. Mahmouds mother was carrying their school backpacks, and she traded them for Hana. Instant PDF downloads. The trick was to be invisible. My husband is just eager to leave, she told the sailor. But Josef remembered how it used to be. Smart. Tomorrow, hed told Mahmouds father. Falling Action 1: Mahmoud and his family are imprisoned, along with hundreds of other Syrian refugees, for trying to cross the Hungarian border, which does not accept migrants. The Nazis hadnt said it with words, but the message was clear: Josef and his family werent wanted in Germany anymore. Always quick to raise his hand in class, and always with the right answer. Refugee (Alan Gratz) What are Mahmoud Bishara's character traits? Some of these soldiers wore camouflage pants and shirts, but others wore Adidas jerseys and leather jackets and track pants. DOCX University of Exeter The Brownshirt in charge laughed. Cuba was a communist country, like Russia had been, and for decades the Soviets had been buying Cubas sugar for eleven times the price and sending the little island food and gasoline and medicine for free. Around them were countless more Syrian families, all hoping to be let in. A black shoe covered the armband before Josef could grab it. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Crash! Do you have any relatives back in Miami that you want to send a message to? the reporter asked. Mahmouds ears rang with a high-pitched whine, like the TV when the satellite was searching for a signal. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs And freedom. Josef remembered a time in class, back when he was allowed to go to school. Well go without you. They left him pacing the room, muttering to himself. Mahmoud Bishara Quotes - bookroo.com Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs He hurried across the room, his ankles turning painfully on broken bits of wall. But now? It demolishes an entire outside wall. Nobody would tell her anything, and Josef began to despair that he would never see his father again. Refugee quizlet Chapter 1-7 Flashcards | Quizlet I know, dear. It was just what the Brownshirt had told Josef. If youd just give me a chance to explain The Brownshirt ignored Papa and nodded at the other men. A large portrait of Hitler hung in the middle of the room, watching over them all. The boys pissed himself! The Nazis laughed, and Josefs face burned hot with shame. She wont take up any room!. But, more than a teacher, I am a learner! His thick brown hair and beard had been shaved off, and his head and face were covered with scraggly stubble. Ruth! Gratz shows how hard it can sometimes be to stand up and support others, but that it is necessary to empathize with those who are being oppressed and to give aid. Along with Josef and Isabel, she is one of the books three protagonists. He too wore his black hair cropped short, but he looked more like their mother, with narrower shoulders, thinner eyebrows, a flatter nose, and bigger ears. When they didnt, he ran the rest of the way down and burst out onto the street, Hana still in his arms and his brother right behind them. He looked around manically, like there were spies everywhere. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Here they were, talking like two regular people, but Josef hadnt forgotten he was Jewish. Not before coming home every day with horror stories about the people shed helped put back together. No! Josef screamed. It doesnt matter, he said. Just then, Mahmouds father receives a text about a boat arriving. The next car was the dining car. Bombed-out buildings were good too. If the phones were out, he was probably working on trying to fix them. No one had voted or named him captain, but he had built the boat, after all, and he was the one at the rudder, steering it, so that put him in charge. Flying highest above them all, as if to remind everyone who was in charge, was the red-and-white Nazi flag with the black swastika in the middle. The Chief of the World Health Organization (WHO), Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, visited Syria on Wednesday for the first time after the earthquake. And he wasnt the only one. She saw her papi just as he reared back and threw a bottle that smashed into the line of police along the seawall. Mahmoud is 12 years old, he is kind of stoke has thick black eyebrows a strong nose and wears a hoodie. Another shadow picked up Ruth by the hair and slapped her. Them other two ships is smaller and faster. Perhaps youre close enough that we should take you to a concentration camp too, like your father. No! Mama cried. Isabel had to stop and think about that. This gains a large amount of media attention, and Austrians greet them at the border with food, water, and medicine. For John Gratz At prayer time, Mahmoud, his family, and many of the other refugees stop to pray, disturbing the tourists that are traveling with them. No! All she could think about was the ninety miles they still had to go, and the water pouring in from the gunshot hole in the side of the boat. Like real people. Which side do you support? The question was as dangerous as his gun. The fisherman came to his door, licking his fingers and frowning. Gratz is a decorated author, having won numerous awards and appearing at #1 on the New York Times bestselling author for his books. What would they do now? The afternoon adhan from a nearby mosque echoed through the bombed-out streets of Aleppo, the melodious, ethereal voice of the muadhdhin praising Allah and calling everyone to prayer. He turned Josef this way and that, pointing out the curve of his nose, the slant of his chin. Mahmouds heart was racing, his ears still buzzed, and his shoulder burned, but they were alive. 'No boat today. Mahmoud was just starting a new equation when he heard a sound over the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles theme song. Isabel turned, holding a hand up in front of her eyes and expecting to see a police searchlight shining on her. It was hard to see for all the people. Refugee By Alan Gratz Flashcards | Quizlet They continue on with only the clothes on their backs and their smartphones, without a car or supplies. Mahmouds father kept their papers tucked into his pants under his shirt, along with all of their moneythe only other things they owned now besides two phones and two chargers. But Josef and his mother and sister werent going anywhere. Aaron Landau is a well-known actor. Mahmouds dad kept driving. asked. What if they follow us? What are Mahmoud Bishara's character traits? | Refugee (Alan Gratz
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